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Progression · Classical

Canon in D Progression

Pachelbel's eight-chord sequence — a descending bass line that has outlived its own century by three hundred years.

The Progression

Key of D major
Key
IVviiiiIV

Why It Works

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Questions about the Canon in D progression

Why does the Canon progression sound familiar even if you have never heard the Canon?

Because it has been reused constantly. The same eight-chord sequence, or a four-chord slice of it, underpins a long list of pop, rock and film music — so most listeners know the shape of the descent long before they encounter Pachelbel's original.

What key is this in and why eight chords?

D major. Eight chords because it was written as a ground bass — a fixed pattern repeated underneath changing melodies. The length is what gives it room to descend most of a scale before returning home.

Is the Canon progression hard to play on guitar?

The chords themselves are standard open and barre shapes in D, but F♯m is a barre chord and is usually the sticking point. Once that shape is comfortable the rest of the sequence moves through positions most players already know.

Related progressions & chords

I–V–vi–IVPopvi–IV–I–VPop DChordAChordBmChordF#mChordGChord