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Progression · Pop

I–V–vi–IV Progression

The "four-chord song" — the progression behind an astonishing number of pop hits.

The Progression

IIVVvi

Why It Works

Hear It Played Through

Load the whole progression into the Studio.

Drop I–V–vi–IV straight into the interactive looper, hit play, and hear the full sequence cycle.

Play I–V–vi–IV in the Studio →

Questions about the I–V–vi–IV progression

Why is I-V-vi-IV called the "four-chord song"?

Because so many popular songs use these exact four chords in this order that comedians have famously played dozens of hits back-to-back over the single looping progression. It's one of the most reliably catchy sequences in Western pop.

What is the vi chord doing in this progression?

vi (Am here) is the relative minor — it shares most of its notes with the tonic but sounds sadder. Dropping to it after the bright I and V adds a moment of introspection before the IV lifts back toward home, which is what gives the loop its bittersweet character.

How is this different from vi-IV-I-V?

They use the exact same four chords — only the starting point changes. I-V-vi-IV opens on the bright, resolved tonic; vi-IV-I-V opens on the minor vi, so it feels more wistful even though the chords are identical.

Related progressions & chords

vi–IV–I–VPopii–V–IJazz CChordGChordAmChordFChord