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C Major vs C Major Pentatonic

The pentatonic is the major scale with its two riskiest notes removed — see exactly which two, and why dropping them helps.

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A

C Major (Ionian)

eBGDAE3579121517EFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGA
Root2nd3rd4th5th6th7th

Notes: C – D – E – F – G – A – B  ·  Formula: 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7

B

C Major Pentatonic

eBGDAE3579121517EGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGACDEGA
Root2nd3rd5th6th

Notes: C – D – E – G – A  ·  Formula: 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 6

What's the difference?

Shared notesC1D2E3G5A6
Only in MajorF4B7
Only in Major Pentatonicnone — every note is shared
Every note of Major Pentatonic is also in Major — Major Pentatonic is contained within Major.
Why it matters: Major pentatonic is the major scale with its two half-step tendency tones — the 4th and the 7th — removed. Losing those two 'avoid' notes is what makes the pentatonic so forgiving to solo with: the five that remain sit comfortably over almost any major-key chord.
Go deeper on each scale
C Major (Ionian)Scale pageC Major PentatonicScale page
Related comparisons
Major vs Natural MinorComparisonMajor Pentatonic vs Minor PentatonicComparisonMajor vs MixolydianComparison
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