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A Blues vs A Minor Pentatonic

One added note is the entire difference — and that note is the reason the blues sounds like the blues.

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A

A Blues Scale

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Root3rd4th♭5 (blue note)5th7th

Notes: A – C – D – D# – E – G  ·  Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 4 – ♭5 – 5 – ♭7

B

A Minor Pentatonic

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Root3rd4th5th7th

Notes: A – C – D – E – G  ·  Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 4 – 5 – ♭7

What's the difference?

Shared notesA1C♭3D4E5G♭7
Only in BluesD#♭5
Only in Minor Pentatonicnone — every note is shared
Every note of Minor Pentatonic is also in Blues — Minor Pentatonic is contained within Blues.
Why it matters: The blues scale is the minor pentatonic plus one note — the ♭5 'blue note' wedged between the 4th and 5th. It's almost never landed on; players slide or bend through it, and that passing tension is the entire sound of the blues.

Shown in A: the 5th-fret box is where both scales are almost always first taught, and it matches the A Blues and A Minor Pentatonic pages.

Go deeper on each scale
A BluesScale pageA Minor PentatonicScale page
Related comparisons
Major Pentatonic vs Minor PentatonicComparisonNatural Minor vs Minor PentatonicComparison
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