A A7 chord contains the notes A, E, G, C#. It is built from the dominant 7th formula 1 - 3 - 5 - ♭7, with A as the root.
What chord does A7 resolve to?
D major. A7 is the V7 in the key of D, so its seventh pulls the ear toward a D resolution — which is why the A7–D move is so common in blues and folk rhythm playing.